{"id":19100,"date":"2025-11-13T00:01:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T23:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=library&p=19100"},"modified":"2026-01-14T12:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T11:25:46","slug":"business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion","status":"publish","type":"library","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/es\/library\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\/","title":{"rendered":"El declive de los viajes de negocios socava los argumentos a favor de la ampliaci\u00f3n de los aeropuertos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las afirmaciones del sector -de las que a menudo se hacen eco los gobiernos- de que la ampliaci\u00f3n de los aeropuertos impulsar\u00e1 los viajes de negocios y el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico se ven cuestionadas por la nuevas investigaciones<\/a> del Fundaci\u00f3n Nueva Econom\u00eda<\/a>, por encargo de Viajes y entretenimiento<\/a>. El estudio, que analiz\u00f3 274 regiones europeas, concluye que la relaci\u00f3n entre el crecimiento del tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo (tanto de negocios como tur\u00edstico) y el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico es mucho m\u00e1s d\u00e9bil de lo que se suele afirmar.<\/span><\/p>\n

En m\u00e1s de la mitad (53%) de las regiones estudiadas -principalmente en Europa septentrional y occidental-. <\/b>la mayor renta de los ciudadanos impulsa el aumento del tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo, y no al rev\u00e9s. El an\u00e1lisis concluye que <\/span>el crecimiento del tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo suele ser una consecuencia de la prosperidad, no su causa<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mediante agrupaciones estad\u00edsticas, los investigadores identificaron patrones regionales que vinculan el transporte a\u00e9reo y los resultados econ\u00f3micos. En las regiones clasificadas como clusters 3 y 4, la probabilidad de que el crecimiento del tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo estimule el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico o los viajes de negocios es baja o incluso negativa. S\u00f3lo en los clusters 1 y 2 se observ\u00f3 una conexi\u00f3n moderada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

El estudio destaca un efecto de saturaci\u00f3n en partes de <\/span>B\u00e9lgica, Pa\u00edses Bajos, Reino Unido y Alemania<\/b>, donde el tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo adicional proporciona rendimientos econ\u00f3micos decrecientes o incluso negativos. En estas zonas, los viajes a\u00e9reos est\u00e1n cada vez m\u00e1s dominados por los viajes de ocio al extranjero, mientras que los viajes de negocios se han estancado o han disminuido. Entre 2019 y 2024, aproximadamente tres cuartas partes de los pa\u00edses europeos vieron caer el n\u00famero de pasajeros de negocios por debajo de los niveles prepand\u00e9micos. As\u00ed lo corroboran dos an\u00e1lisis realizados por la Campa\u00f1a Travel Smart de T&E, que examinaron la reducci\u00f3n de emisiones de un grupo espec\u00edfico de empresas en Francia y Alemania en 2024, en comparaci\u00f3n con los niveles de 2019. Los estudios constataron que los viajes de negocios se redujeron en 18% en <\/span>Francia<\/span><\/a> y 40% en <\/span>Alemania<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A pesar de esta clara tendencia a la baja, el sector de la aviaci\u00f3n sigue promoviendo proyectos de ampliaci\u00f3n de aeropuertos en centros ya saturados como <\/span>Fr\u00e1ncfort<\/span><\/a>, Londres <\/span>Heathrow<\/span><\/a>, y <\/span>Bruselas<\/span><\/a>, alegando el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico como justificaci\u00f3n. Seg\u00fan T&E, las conclusiones dejan claro que tales expansiones carecen de justificaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y deben detenerse.<\/span><\/p>\n

El descenso de los viajes de negocios refleja una mayor innovaci\u00f3n en las pr\u00e1cticas empresariales y el uso de formas alternativas de hacer negocios. Las empresas europeas recurren cada vez m\u00e1s a herramientas de colaboraci\u00f3n virtual como sustitutos c\u00f3modos y eficientes de las reuniones en persona. Cuando es necesario viajar, muchas optan por modos de transporte con menos emisiones, como los siguientes <\/span>carril<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reducci\u00f3n del presupuesto para viajes<\/span><\/a> y las crecientes pol\u00edticas de sostenibilidad tanto entre los gestores de viajes de empresa como entre los empleados tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n impulsando esta tendencia. En el <\/span>Informe de sostenibilidad BTN 2025<\/span><\/a>, El 63,5% de los encuestados europeos citaron la preocupaci\u00f3n por el clima como un factor importante que influye en sus decisiones de viaje. Adem\u00e1s, 52% afirmaron que est\u00e1n reduciendo las emisiones de los viajes de negocios para cumplir las nuevas normativas sobre sostenibilidad, como la Directiva sobre Informes de Sostenibilidad Corporativa (CSRD) de la UE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reducir los viajes de negocios y optar por alternativas m\u00e1s sostenibles para desplazarse y asistir a reuniones no s\u00f3lo beneficia al clima. Las empresas pueden ahorrar mucho dinero si estudian detenidamente si los viajes son necesarios. Aplicar pol\u00edticas de viajes sostenibles tambi\u00e9n demuestra que una empresa valora y escucha las crecientes preocupaciones de sus empleados. Adem\u00e1s, ser consciente de sus emisiones relacionadas con los viajes y de su impacto medioambiental mejora la reputaci\u00f3n de una empresa entre el p\u00fablico en general, posicion\u00e1ndose como un lugar de trabajo atractivo tanto para las generaciones actuales como para las futuras.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los viajes de negocios han disminuido en la mayor parte de Europa, lo que cuestiona la justificaci\u00f3n de las ampliaciones aeroportuarias previstas.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4071,"template":"","topic":[199,96,190,203,249],"visibility":[],"post-country":[197],"language":[27],"category-post-type":[28],"class_list":["post-19100","library","type-library","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-air-travel","topic-business-travel","topic-emission-tracker","topic-emissions-reduction","topic-french-emission-tracker","post-country-europe","language-english","category-post-type-press-release"],"yoast_head":"\nBusiness Travel Decline Undermines Case for Airport Expansion - Travel Smart Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/es\/biblioteca\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Business Travel Decline Undermines Case for Airport Expansion - Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Business travel has declined across most of Europe, calling into question the justification for planned airport expansions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/es\/biblioteca\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-14T11:25:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1829\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/\",\"name\":\"Business Travel Decline Undermines Case for Airport Expansion - Travel Smart Campaign\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-12T23:01:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-14T11:25:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1829,\"caption\":\"Business jet during landing at Engadin airport during the winter holidays in Switzerland. 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