{"id":19100,"date":"2025-11-13T00:01:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T23:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=library&p=19100"},"modified":"2026-01-14T12:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T11:25:46","slug":"business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion","status":"publish","type":"library","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/fr\/library\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9clin des voyages d'affaires affaiblit les arguments en faveur de l'expansion des a\u00e9roports"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les affirmations de l'industrie - souvent reprises par les gouvernements - selon lesquelles l'agrandissement des a\u00e9roports stimulera les voyages d'affaires et la croissance \u00e9conomique sont remises en question par le fait que les a\u00e9roports de l'Union europ\u00e9enne ne sont pas des lieux de transit. nouvelle recherche<\/a> de la New Economics Foundation<\/a>, command\u00e9e par T&E<\/a>. L'\u00e9tude, qui a analys\u00e9 274 r\u00e9gions europ\u00e9ennes, montre que la relation entre l'augmentation du trafic a\u00e9rien (tant pour les affaires que pour le tourisme) et la croissance \u00e9conomique est beaucoup plus faible qu'on ne le dit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans plus de la moiti\u00e9 (53%) des r\u00e9gions \u00e9tudi\u00e9es - principalement en Europe du Nord et de l'Ouest -, le nombre d'habitants de l'Union europ\u00e9enne a augment\u00e9. <\/b>l'augmentation des revenus des citoyens entra\u00eene une augmentation du trafic a\u00e9rien, et non l'inverse. L'analyse montre que <\/span>la croissance du trafic a\u00e9rien est le plus souvent une cons\u00e9quence de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9, et non sa cause<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'aide de regroupements statistiques, les chercheurs ont identifi\u00e9 des mod\u00e8les r\u00e9gionaux liant le transport a\u00e9rien et les performances \u00e9conomiques. Dans les r\u00e9gions class\u00e9es dans les groupes 3 et 4, la probabilit\u00e9 que la croissance du trafic a\u00e9rien stimule la croissance \u00e9conomique ou les voyages d'affaires est faible, voire n\u00e9gative. Ce n'est que dans les groupes 1 et 2 qu'un lien mod\u00e9r\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude met en \u00e9vidence un effet de saturation dans certaines parties de l'Europe. <\/span>Belgique, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni et Allemagne<\/b>, Dans ces r\u00e9gions, le trafic a\u00e9rien est de plus en plus domin\u00e9 par les voyages d'agr\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, tandis que les voyages d'affaires stagnent ou diminuent. Dans ces r\u00e9gions, le transport a\u00e9rien est de plus en plus domin\u00e9 par les voyages d'agr\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, tandis que les voyages d'affaires stagnent ou diminuent. Entre 2019 et 2024, environ trois quarts des pays europ\u00e9ens ont vu le nombre de passagers d'affaires tomber en dessous des niveaux d'avant la pand\u00e9mie. Ce constat est corrobor\u00e9 par deux analyses men\u00e9es par la campagne Travel Smart de T&E, qui ont examin\u00e9 les r\u00e9ductions d'\u00e9missions d'un groupe sp\u00e9cifique d'entreprises en France et en Allemagne en 2024, par rapport aux niveaux de 2019. Les \u00e9tudes ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les voyages d'affaires ont diminu\u00e9 de 18% en 2024, par rapport aux niveaux de 2019. <\/span>France<\/span><\/a> et 40% en <\/span>Allemagne<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cette nette tendance \u00e0 la baisse, l'industrie a\u00e9ronautique continue de promouvoir des projets d'extension d'a\u00e9roports dans des centres d\u00e9j\u00e0 satur\u00e9s tels que <\/span>Francfort<\/span><\/a>, Londres <\/span>Heathrow<\/span><\/a>, et <\/span>Bruxelles<\/span><\/a>, en invoquant la croissance \u00e9conomique comme justification. Selon T&E, les r\u00e9sultats montrent clairement que ces expansions sont \u00e9conomiquement injustifi\u00e9es et devraient \u00eatre stopp\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9clin des voyages d'affaires refl\u00e8te une innovation plus large dans les pratiques des entreprises et l'utilisation d'autres moyens pour faire des affaires. Les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes se tournent de plus en plus vers les outils de collaboration virtuelle, qui remplacent de mani\u00e8re pratique et efficace les r\u00e9unions en personne. Lorsque des d\u00e9placements sont n\u00e9cessaires, beaucoup optent pour des modes de transport moins polluants tels que <\/span>rail<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9ductions du budget des voyages<\/span><\/a> et les politiques de d\u00e9veloppement durable de plus en plus nombreuses parmi les responsables des voyages d'affaires et les employ\u00e9s sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 l'origine de cette tendance. Au cours de l'ann\u00e9e <\/span>Rapport sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable BTN 2025<\/span><\/a>, En Europe, 63,5% des personnes interrog\u00e9es ont cit\u00e9 les pr\u00e9occupations climatiques comme un facteur majeur influen\u00e7ant leurs d\u00e9cisions en mati\u00e8re de voyages d'affaires. En outre, 52% ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'ils r\u00e9duisaient les \u00e9missions li\u00e9es aux voyages d'affaires pour se conformer aux nouvelles r\u00e9glementations en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement durable, telles que la directive de l'UE sur les rapports de durabilit\u00e9 des entreprises (CSRD).<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9duire les d\u00e9placements professionnels et opter pour des solutions plus durables pour voyager et assister \u00e0 des r\u00e9unions n'est pas seulement b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour le climat. Les entreprises peuvent \u00e9conomiser beaucoup d'argent en examinant attentivement si les d\u00e9placements sont n\u00e9cessaires. La mise en \u0153uvre de politiques de voyages durables d\u00e9montre \u00e9galement qu'une entreprise accorde de l'importance et de l'attention aux pr\u00e9occupations de ses employ\u00e9s de plus en plus nombreux. En outre, le fait d'\u00eatre conscient des \u00e9missions li\u00e9es aux d\u00e9placements et de leur impact sur l'environnement renforce la r\u00e9putation d'une entreprise aupr\u00e8s du grand public, ce qui lui permet de se positionner comme un lieu de travail attrayant pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations actuelles et futures.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les voyages d'affaires ont diminu\u00e9 dans la plupart des pays d'Europe, ce qui remet en question la justification des projets d'agrandissement des a\u00e9roports.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4071,"template":"","topic":[199,96,190,203,249],"visibility":[],"post-country":[197],"language":[27],"category-post-type":[28],"class_list":["post-19100","library","type-library","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-air-travel","topic-business-travel","topic-emission-tracker","topic-emissions-reduction","topic-french-emission-tracker","post-country-europe","language-english","category-post-type-press-release"],"yoast_head":"\nBusiness Travel Decline Undermines Case for Airport Expansion - Travel Smart Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/fr\/bibliotheque\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Business Travel Decline Undermines Case for Airport Expansion - Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Business travel has declined across most of Europe, calling into question the justification for planned airport expansions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/fr\/bibliotheque\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-14T11:25:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1829\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/\",\"name\":\"Business Travel Decline Undermines Case for Airport Expansion - Travel Smart Campaign\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-12T23:01:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-14T11:25:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/business-travel-decline-undermines-case-for-airport-expansion\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/AdobeStock_561934403-scaled.jpeg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1829,\"caption\":\"Business jet during landing at Engadin airport during the winter holidays in Switzerland. 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