{"id":20403,"date":"2026-07-10T14:42:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T13:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=library&p=20403"},"modified":"2026-07-10T14:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T13:44:06","slug":"more-air-tourism-fuels-a-severe-housing-crisis-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"library","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/it\/library\/more-air-tourism-fuels-a-severe-housing-crisis-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"L'aumento del turismo aereo aggrava la grave crisi abitativa in Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nessuno vuole vedere aumentare l\u2019affitto, figuriamoci a causa dell\u2019afflusso di aerei. Eppure \u00e8 proprio quello che sta succedendo ormai da anni. A <\/span>nuovo studio<\/span><\/a> a cura di <\/span>Fondazione New Economics<\/span><\/a>, commissionato da <\/span>Viaggio e viaggio<\/span><\/a>, rileva che la crescita del turismo trainata dal settore aereo sta alimentando una grave crisi abitativa in tutta Europa.<\/span><\/p>\n

I paesi pi\u00f9 colpiti sono Spagna, Portogallo, Italia, Grecia e Irlanda, dove si prevede che gli affitti medi annui aumentino fino a 250 euro all\u2019anno nei prossimi cinque anni. I redditi non riescono a tenere il passo con questi mercati degli affitti in forte espansione, con la conseguenza che sono le famiglie a basso reddito a pagare, in ultima analisi, il prezzo pi\u00f9 alto per la crescita del turismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

E nonostante la crescente opposizione al sovraffollamento turistico da parte di queste comunit\u00e0 locali, i governi continuano a pianificare l\u2019espansione degli aeroporti per attirare un numero ancora maggiore di visitatori. Ad esempio, <\/span>La Spagna ha stanziato 12,9 miliardi di euro<\/span><\/a> per gli investimenti aeroportuali, tra cui l\u2019ampliamento degli aeroporti di Barcellona e Madrid. Atene sta attualmente realizzando un <\/span>Ampliamento da 1,3 miliardi di euro<\/span><\/a> per aumentare la capacit\u00e0 annua di trasporto passeggeri di 25%, mentre a Lisbona sono in corso lavori di ampliamento dei terminal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Il problema \u00e8 che la maggior parte delle valutazioni economiche nel settore dell\u2019aviazione ignora completamente il lato oscuro della crescita. Non tengono conto di come la crescita del turismo aereo faccia aumentare gli affitti e alimenti la crisi abitativa, oltre ad altre gravi problematiche locali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se lavori nel settore turistico, questa crescita non si traduce sempre in salari migliori; anzi, ti ritrovi a percepire alcune delle retribuzioni pi\u00f9 basse, mentre il costo della vita e gli affitti salgono alle stelle. Nel settore ricettivo, gran parte della spesa turistica va alle grandi catene alberghiere, non alle imprese locali. E a peggiorare le cose, gli investitori stanno puntando sul settore immobiliare invece di finanziare settori innovativi come quello tecnologico, o i veicoli elettrici e i treni, fondamentali per la transizione verso l\u2019energia pulita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ci\u00f2 solleva una questione fondamentale su come scegliamo di trascorrere le vacanze: \u00c8 davvero necessario prendere l'aereo per visitare destinazioni europee che stanno gi\u00e0 soffocando sotto il peso del sovraffollamento turistico?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Molte delle rotte europee a corto raggio pi\u00f9 inquinanti hanno in realt\u00e0 alternative ferroviarie con tempi di percorrenza inferiori alle otto ore. Ad esempio, un viaggio da Parigi a Barcellona dura meno di sette ore e quello da Milano a Parigi pu\u00f2 essere completato all\u2019incirca nello stesso tempo. Scegliere il treno al posto dell\u2019aereo non solo riduce drasticamente le emissioni, ma apre anche l\u2019accesso a destinazioni meno conosciute lungo il percorso. Viaggiando via terra, possiamo distribuire in modo naturale il flusso turistico e alleggerire la pressione sui centri urbani ormai saturi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In effetti, la concentrazione dei pernottamenti turistici \u00e8 molto maggiore nelle prime tre regioni pi\u00f9 visitate dai turisti stranieri (la maggior parte dei quali viaggia in aereo) rispetto a quella registrata dai residenti nazionali (la maggior parte dei quali viaggia via terra). Ad esempio, in Austria, i visitatori stranieri concentrano il 74% dei propri pernottamenti nelle prime tre regioni pi\u00f9 visitate, mentre i viaggiatori nazionali ne trascorrono solo il 48%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il percorso da seguire per ridurre le emissioni e promuovere una mobilit\u00e0 consapevole richiede azioni mirate: ridurre i voli in classe premium, a lungo raggio e frequenti, massimizzando al contempo gli spostamenti in treno attraverso la scelta di destinazioni pi\u00f9 vicine. Pertanto, ripensare gli spostamenti per privilegiare la qualit\u00e0 rispetto alla quantit\u00e0, la connettivit\u00e0 sostenibile e la produttivit\u00e0 \u00e8 fondamentale per aprire la strada alla mobilit\u00e0 del futuro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aiza Rodrigues Akhtar, responsabile della campagna per l'aviazione\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dare priorit\u00e0 alle destinazioni pi\u00f9 vicine raggiungibili in treno \u00e8 fondamentale per i futuri viaggi di piacere. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":20408,"template":"","topic":[199,165,265],"visibility":[],"post-country":[197],"language":[27],"category-post-type":[43],"class_list":["post-20403","library","type-library","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-air-travel","topic-rail","topic-tourism","post-country-europe","language-english","category-post-type-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nMore air tourism fuels a severe housing crisis in Europe - Travel Smart Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/it\/biblioteca\/more-air-tourism-fuels-a-severe-housing-crisis-in-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"More air tourism fuels a severe housing crisis in Europe - 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