{"id":20403,"date":"2026-07-10T14:42:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T13:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=library&p=20403"},"modified":"2026-07-10T14:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T13:44:06","slug":"more-air-tourism-fuels-a-severe-housing-crisis-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"library","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pl\/library\/more-air-tourism-fuels-a-severe-housing-crisis-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosn\u0105ca popularno\u015b\u0107 turystyki lotniczej pog\u0142\u0119bia powa\u017cny kryzys mieszkaniowy w Europie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikt nie chce, \u017ceby wzros\u0142a mu czynsz, a tym bardziej z powodu zwi\u0119kszonego ruchu lotniczego. A jednak tak w\u0142a\u015bnie dzieje si\u0119 ju\u017c od lat. A <\/span>nowe badanie<\/span><\/a> autorstwa <\/span>Fundacja Nowej Ekonomii<\/span><\/a>, na zlecenie <\/span>Podr\u00f3\u017ce i rozrywka<\/span><\/a>, wskazuje, \u017ce wzrost ruchu turystycznego nap\u0119dzany przez lotnictwo przyczynia si\u0119 do powa\u017cnego kryzysu mieszkaniowego w ca\u0142ej Europie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najbardziej dotkni\u0119te tym zjawiskiem s\u0105 Hiszpania, Portugalia, W\u0142ochy, Grecja i Irlandia, gdzie wed\u0142ug prognoz \u015brednie roczne czynsze wzrosn\u0105 w ci\u0105gu najbli\u017cszych pi\u0119ciu lat nawet o 250 euro rocznie. Dochody nie nad\u0105\u017caj\u0105 za dynamicznym rozwojem rynku najmu, co sprawia, \u017ce to w\u0142a\u015bnie gospodarstwa domowe o ni\u017cszych dochodach ostatecznie ponosz\u0105 najwy\u017csze koszty zwi\u0105zane z rozwojem turystyki.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I mimo rosn\u0105cego sprzeciwu ze strony tych lokalnych spo\u0142eczno\u015bci wobec nadmiernej turystyki, rz\u0105dy nadal planuj\u0105 rozbudow\u0119 lotnisk, aby przyci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 jeszcze wi\u0119cej turyst\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142ad, <\/span>Hiszpania przeznaczy\u0142a 12,9 mld euro<\/span><\/a> w zakresie inwestycji lotniskowych, w tym rozbudowy lotnisk w Barcelonie i Madrycie. Ateny obecnie wdra\u017caj\u0105 <\/span>Rozbudowa o 1,3 mld euro<\/span><\/a> w celu zwi\u0119kszenia rocznej przepustowo\u015bci pasa\u017cerskiej o 25%, a w Lizbonie trwaj\u0105 obecnie prace nad rozbudow\u0105 terminali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Problem polega na tym, \u017ce wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 analiz ekonomicznych dotycz\u0105cych sektora lotniczego ca\u0142kowicie pomija ciemn\u0105 stron\u0119 rozwoju. Nie uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105 one mi\u0119dzy innymi tego, w jaki spos\u00f3b rozw\u00f3j turystyki lotniczej powoduje wzrost czynsz\u00f3w i pog\u0142\u0119bia kryzys mieszkaniowy, a tak\u017ce innych powa\u017cnych problem\u00f3w lokalnych.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u015bli pracujesz w bran\u017cy turystycznej, ten wzrost nie zawsze przek\u0142ada si\u0119 na lepsze zarobki \u2013 w rzeczywisto\u015bci oznacza to, \u017ce zarabiasz jedne z najni\u017cszych pensji, podczas gdy koszty \u017cycia i czynsze gwa\u0142townie rosn\u0105. W bran\u017cy zakwaterowania znaczna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 wydatk\u00f3w turystycznych trafia do du\u017cych sieci hotelowych, a nie do lokalnych przedsi\u0119biorstw. Co gorsza, inwestorzy lokuj\u0105 \u015brodki w nieruchomo\u015bciach zamiast finansowa\u0107 innowacyjne bran\u017ce, takie jak technologia czy pojazdy elektryczne i poci\u0105gi, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 kluczowe znaczenie dla przej\u015bcia na czyst\u0105 energi\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\n

To rodzi zasadnicze pytanie dotycz\u0105ce tego, jak wybieramy spos\u00f3b sp\u0119dzania wakacji: Czy naprawd\u0119 trzeba wsiada\u0107 do samolotu, \u017ceby odwiedzi\u0107 europejskie miejsca, kt\u00f3re ju\u017c teraz uginaj\u0105 si\u0119 pod ci\u0119\u017carem nadmiernej turystyki?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Wiele z najbardziej zanieczyszczaj\u0105cych \u015brodowisko tras kr\u00f3tkodystansowych w Europie ma alternatywne po\u0142\u0105czenia kolejowe, kt\u00f3rych czas podr\u00f3\u017cy nie przekracza o\u015bmiu godzin. Na przyk\u0142ad podr\u00f3\u017c z Pary\u017ca do Barcelony trwa mniej ni\u017c siedem godzin, a z Mediolanu do Pary\u017ca mo\u017cna dojecha\u0107 w mniej wi\u0119cej tym samym czasie. Wyb\u00f3r transportu kolejowego zamiast lotniczego nie tylko radykalnie ogranicza emisje, ale tak\u017ce otwiera dost\u0119p do mniej znanych miejsc po\u0142o\u017conych na trasie. Podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105c l\u0105dem, mo\u017cemy w naturalny spos\u00f3b roz\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 ruch turystyczny i zmniejszy\u0107 presj\u0119 na przepe\u0142nione centra miast.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rzeczywi\u015bcie, w trzech najcz\u0119\u015bciej odwiedzanych regionach przez turyst\u00f3w zagranicznych (z kt\u00f3rych wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 podr\u00f3\u017cuje samolotem) odnotowuje si\u0119 znacznie wi\u0119ksz\u0105 koncentracj\u0119 nocleg\u00f3w turystycznych ni\u017c w przypadku turyst\u00f3w krajowych (z kt\u00f3rych wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 podr\u00f3\u017cuje \u015brodkami transportu l\u0105dowego). Na przyk\u0142ad w Austrii tury\u015bci zagraniczni sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 74% swoich nocleg\u00f3w w trzech najcz\u0119\u015bciej odwiedzanych regionach, podczas gdy tury\u015bci krajowi sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 w nich zaledwie 48% swoich nocleg\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n

Droga do ograniczenia emisji i wprowadzenia innowacji w zakresie przemy\u015blanych podr\u00f3\u017cy wymaga podj\u0119cia ukierunkowanych dzia\u0142a\u0144: ograniczenia lot\u00f3w w klasie premium, na d\u0142ugich trasach oraz cz\u0119stych lot\u00f3w, przy jednoczesnym maksymalnym wykorzystaniu podr\u00f3\u017cy kolejowych poprzez wybieranie bli\u017cszych miejsc docelowych. Dlatego te\u017c zmiana podej\u015bcia do podr\u00f3\u017cowania, polegaj\u0105ca na przedk\u0142adaniu jako\u015bci nad ilo\u015b\u0107, zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci i wydajno\u015bci, ma kluczowe znaczenie dla utorowania drogi ku mobilno\u015bci przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aiza Rodrigues Akhtar, specjalista ds. kampanii lotniczych\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kluczowe znaczenie dla przysz\u0142ych podr\u00f3\u017cy turystycznych ma priorytetowe traktowanie bli\u017cszych miejsc docelowych, do kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna dotrze\u0107 kolej\u0105. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":20408,"template":"","topic":[199,165,265],"visibility":[],"post-country":[197],"language":[27],"category-post-type":[43],"class_list":["post-20403","library","type-library","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-air-travel","topic-rail","topic-tourism","post-country-europe","language-english","category-post-type-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nMore air tourism fuels a severe housing crisis in Europe - Travel Smart Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pl\/biblioteka\/more-air-tourism-fuels-a-severe-housing-crisis-in-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta 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