{"id":20318,"date":"2026-03-31T09:22:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=library&#038;p=20318"},"modified":"2026-03-31T09:22:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:22:53","slug":"from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience","status":"publish","type":"library","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Da crise \u00e0 oportunidade: porque \u00e9 que repensar as viagens a\u00e9reas \u00e9 fundamental para a resili\u00eancia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Ag\u00eancia Internacional da Energia <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/sheltering-from-oil-shocks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">relat\u00f3rio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> apresenta 10 formas de reduzir o consumo de petr\u00f3leo, citando a redu\u00e7\u00e3o das viagens a\u00e9reas, em especial as viagens de neg\u00f3cios<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. De facto, a avia\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um dos cinco principais sectores que impulsionam <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/307194\/top-oil-consuming-sectors-worldwide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">procura de petr\u00f3leo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> na OCDE em 2024. Com poucas outras regi\u00f5es capazes de aumentar rapidamente a produ\u00e7\u00e3o, a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua no M\u00e9dio Oriente poder\u00e1 afetar fortemente a avia\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agora, mais do que nunca, \u00e9 altura de reduzir a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos choques externos e \u00e0 volatilidade dos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, reduzindo os voos e optando por outros modos de desloca\u00e7\u00e3o para refor\u00e7ar a resili\u00eancia.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Reduzir os voos de neg\u00f3cios<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De acordo com a AIE, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/sheltering-from-oil-shocks\/air-transport-fuels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comercial <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viajar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> representa uma parte significativa da atividade da avia\u00e7\u00e3o, entre 20% e 40%. Em muitos casos, pode ser substitu\u00edda por reuni\u00f5es virtuais, mantendo a produtividade. Uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 40% nos voos de neg\u00f3cios \u00e9 exequ\u00edvel a curto prazo e, se amplamente adoptada, esses esfor\u00e7os poderiam reduzir a procura de combust\u00edvel para avia\u00e7\u00e3o em 7% a 15%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pandemia provou que isso \u00e9 poss\u00edvel. As empresas investiram fortemente em tecnologia de reuni\u00f5es \u00e0 dist\u00e2ncia, tornando as intera\u00e7\u00f5es virtuais mais eficazes e amplamente aceites. As empresas n\u00e3o se limitaram a sobreviver, muitas prosperaram ao efetuar esta mudan\u00e7a. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/ranking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empresas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> como a KPMG, o Capgemini e o Deloitte estabeleceram viagens <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emiss\u00f5es <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">objectivos de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 50% at\u00e9 2030 e <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est\u00e3o a fazer progressos <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">para os conhecer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024, o Governo franc\u00eas comprometeu-se a reduzir as viagens a\u00e9reas de sa\u00edda do pessoal em 30% at\u00e9 2027, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com 2019.  Al\u00e9m disso <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/desenvolvimentos-politicos\/plano-frances-de-sobriedade-energetica-ato-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exigiu que o seu pessoal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para apanhar o comboio em vez do avi\u00e3o, onde as viagens de comboio podem ser feitas em menos de quatro horas. Empresas <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/desenvolvimentos-politicos\/plano-de-sobriedade-como-as-empresas-podem-ajudar-a-economizar-energia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">foram tamb\u00e9m <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perguntado<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduzir os voos, devendo o transporte a\u00e9reo ser considerado apenas quando a viagem de comboio exceder quatro horas de ida ou seis horas de ida e volta num \u00fanico dia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na atual crise, os governos de todo o mundo tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o a dar um passo em frente. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thailand.prd.go.th\/en\/content\/category\/detail\/id\/48\/iid\/484293\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tail\u00e2ndia<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suspendeu as viagens ao estrangeiro das ag\u00eancias estatais, enquanto <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/2\/563670\/Egypt\/Society\/Egypt-cuts-government-spending,-energy-use-amid-re.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egito<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/profit.pakistantoday.com.pk\/2026\/03\/16\/ib-to-audit-pms-fuel-austerity-measures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paquist\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/3\/12\/southeast-asia-shuts-offices-limits-travel-as-oil-crisis-deepens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietname<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> introduziram medidas para limitar as desloca\u00e7\u00f5es dos funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Cortar em<\/b> <b>voos de longo curso\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em 2024, os voos mais poluentes com partida da Europa <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/airline-emissions-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eram rotas de longo curso<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> como Londres-Nova Iorque e Frankfurt-Shanghai. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De acordo com o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/405543d2-054d-4cbd-9b89-d174831643a4\/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cen\u00e1rio l\u00edquido Zero 2050 da AIE<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, De acordo com o relat\u00f3rio, uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o orientada dos voos em 12%, incluindo os voos de lazer de longo curso, poderia reduzir as emiss\u00f5es globais da avia\u00e7\u00e3o em at\u00e9 50%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os voos de longo curso n\u00e3o s\u00f3 emitem CO\u2082, como tamb\u00e9m produzem efeitos de aquecimento adicionais, mais vis\u00edveis sob a forma de rastos. Tamb\u00e9m chamados emiss\u00f5es n\u00e3o-CO\u2082, aquecem efetivamente o clima <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pelo menos tanto quanto <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do que as emiss\u00f5es de carbono do pr\u00f3prio voo. Isto significa que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/scale_up_contrail_avoidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evitar mesmo um n\u00famero relativamente pequeno de voos de longo curso<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de uma forma direcionada <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pode fornecer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> grandes benef\u00edcios clim\u00e1ticos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tributar os voos com base na dist\u00e2ncia, como o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/desenvolvimentos-politicos\/netherlands-establishes-differentiated-flight-tax-based-on-travel-distance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holanda<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">introduzir\u00e1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, O princ\u00edpio de que o transporte a\u00e9reo \u00e9 uma atividade econ\u00f3mica, pode gerar receitas que poder\u00e3o ser investidas em tecnologias ecol\u00f3gicas, como combust\u00edveis sustent\u00e1veis para a avia\u00e7\u00e3o (especialmente o e-querosene) e aeronaves com emiss\u00f5es zero. O princ\u00edpio <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deve ser <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evitar voos de longo curso desnecess\u00e1rios e escolher destinos acess\u00edveis por comboio ou outros meios de transporte com baixas emiss\u00f5es, sempre que poss\u00edvel.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Escolher alternativas ferrovi\u00e1rias<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nos casos em que as linhas ferrovi\u00e1rias de alta velocidade ligam as principais cidades num raio de 1.000 quil\u00f3metros, os comboios oferecem uma verdadeira alternativa aos voos de curta dist\u00e2ncia. Em rotas com um servi\u00e7o acess\u00edvel, fi\u00e1vel e conveniente, o comboio de alta velocidade est\u00e1 bem colocado para substituir as viagens a\u00e9reas. Os comboios noturnos tamb\u00e9m constituem uma op\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica para percorrer dist\u00e2ncias mais longas, onde os viajantes podem apreciar a vista, trabalhar e dormir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os comboios de alta velocidade n\u00e3o s\u00f3 reduzem a procura de petr\u00f3leo e as emiss\u00f5es, como tamb\u00e9m podem ser mais r\u00e1pidos, mais confort\u00e1veis, mais fi\u00e1veis e mais econ\u00f3micos do que os voos. As esta\u00e7\u00f5es ferrovi\u00e1rias est\u00e3o normalmente localizadas no centro das cidades ou perto delas, o que as torna mais c\u00f3modas e sustent\u00e1veis do que os aeroportos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/trilho-primeiro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empresas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> como a L'Or\u00e9al, a Siemens e a Mapfre j\u00e1 adoptaram pol\u00edticas ferrovi\u00e1rias claras, incentivando os empregados a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">escolher o comboio<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> garantindo ao mesmo tempo que as viagens continuam a ser produtivas e confort\u00e1veis. Estas pol\u00edticas incluem medidas como dar prioridade ao transporte ferrovi\u00e1rio em detrimento do transporte a\u00e9reo para viagens inferiores a uma determinada dist\u00e2ncia ou dura\u00e7\u00e3o e a possibilidade de reservar bilhetes em primeira classe para permitir que os empregados se sintam mais confort\u00e1veis no comboio.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Com base em <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/a-10-point-plan-to-cut-oil-use\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">infra-estruturas existentes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, De acordo com as estimativas da Comiss\u00e3o Europeia, cerca de 2% da atividade da avia\u00e7\u00e3o nas economias avan\u00e7adas, abrangendo tanto as viagens de lazer como as de neg\u00f3cios, poder\u00e3o ser transferidos para o comboio de alta velocidade. Quase todos estes voos t\u00eam menos de 800 quil\u00f3metros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por \u00faltimo, o governo franc\u00eas estabeleceu uma medida <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/environmentally-sustainable-and-socially-responsible-connectivity-in-europe-t-e-consultation-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de voos de curta dist\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> onde existem alternativas ferrovi\u00e1rias de alta velocidade, que est\u00e1 a ser revisto pela Comiss\u00e3o Europeia. Com <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.hitachirail.com\/a-new-era-of-long-distance-train-travel-3385974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dois ter\u00e7os dos europeus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que apoiam a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0967070X25002161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nova investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> identificou outros pares de cidades europeias com elevado potencial para medidas semelhantes, com base em viagens de comboio de quatro a cinco horas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Defini\u00e7\u00e3o de prioridades <\/b><b>qualidade <\/b><b>sobre a quantidade<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nem todos os voos s\u00e3o essenciais, especialmente durante uma crise. Em novembro de 2025, a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de Avia\u00e7\u00e3o dos EUA <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/privatejetcardcomparisons.com\/2025\/11\/09\/faa-halts-nearly-all-private-jet-flights-at-12-major-airports\/#:~:text=The%20FAA%20has%20ordered%20a%20virtual%20ban,*%20Phoenix%20Sky%20Harbor%20International%20Airport%20(PHX)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de voos em jactos privados<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> em doze grandes aeroportos americanos devido \u00e0 grave escassez de controladores de tr\u00e1fego a\u00e9reo durante o encerramento do governo. As restri\u00e7\u00f5es tinham por objetivo reduzir os atrasos dos voos nas principais plataformas de correspond\u00eancia, dando prioridade <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">voos comerciais<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. S\u00e3o utilizados por viajantes que visitam a fam\u00edlia ou viajam em trabalho, enquanto os jactos privados servem os bilion\u00e1rios que se dirigem \u00e0s suas casas de f\u00e9rias.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A prioridade \u00e0 qualidade \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m essencial para o turismo. A dura\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/new-analysis-debunks-the-assumption-that-air-passenger-growth-drives-economic-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perman\u00eancia no turismo europeu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A dura\u00e7\u00e3o das f\u00e9rias nos destinos tur\u00edsticos diminuiu de 4,3 noites por volta do ano 2000 para apenas 3,4 noites em 2023. Esta tend\u00eancia para f\u00e9rias mais curtas e mais frequentes est\u00e1 a aumentar o <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transporte <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A percentagem de custos das despesas com viagens tur\u00edsticas na Europa, deixando menos dispon\u00edvel para despesas noutros servi\u00e7os. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De facto, os governos t\u00eam de reconsiderar as estrat\u00e9gias de conetividade dos transportes e de valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do turismo, dando prioridade \u00e0 qualidade das redes ferrovi\u00e1rias e das infra-estruturas tur\u00edsticas locais em detrimento da quantidade de chegadas de turistas por via a\u00e9rea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Transformar a crise em oportunidade<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o \u00e9 a primeira vez que somos obrigados a repensar a forma como viajamos. Em 2020, a pandemia fez parar os voos. Em <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2022<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, A invas\u00e3o da Ucr\u00e2nia pela R\u00fassia levou a alguns esfor\u00e7os para reduzir o consumo de petr\u00f3leo e de combust\u00edvel para avi\u00f5es. Mas esta crise atual \u00e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diferente<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O facto de a redu\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00famero de voos desnecess\u00e1rios ser uma medida estrat\u00e9gica e proactiva pode ser acompanhada de benef\u00edcios mais profundos, como a maximiza\u00e7\u00e3o do valor social dos modos de viagem e a minimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do risco de perturba\u00e7\u00f5es. A redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos voos desnecess\u00e1rios de uma forma proactiva e estrat\u00e9gica pode ser acompanhada de benef\u00edcios mais profundos, como a maximiza\u00e7\u00e3o do valor social dos modos de viagem e a minimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do risco de perturba\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J\u00e1 nos adapt\u00e1mos antes. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desta vez, podemos faz\u00ea-lo de uma forma mais profunda para nos protegermos de outra crise dentro de alguns anos<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Vamos transformar esta crise do petr\u00f3leo numa oportunidade de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o para um futuro mais sustent\u00e1vel da mobilidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Aiza Rodrigues Akhtar, respons\u00e1vel pela campanha da avia\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O conflito no Ir\u00e3o e no Golfo provocou a maior interrup\u00e7\u00e3o do abastecimento na hist\u00f3ria do mercado mundial do petr\u00f3leo, uma vez que o transporte mar\u00edtimo atrav\u00e9s do Estreito de Ormuz quase parou. Esta perda de abastecimento est\u00e1 a fazer subir os pre\u00e7os do petr\u00f3leo acima de $100 por barril<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":20319,"template":"","topic":[199,96,203,251,183,263,237,165],"visibility":[],"post-country":[26],"language":[27],"category-post-type":[43],"class_list":["post-20318","library","type-library","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-air-travel","topic-business-travel","topic-emissions-reduction","topic-long-haul-flight","topic-non-co2","topic-oil-crisis","topic-private-jets","topic-rail","post-country-global","language-english","category-post-type-opinion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From crisis to opportunity: why rethinking air travel is key to resilience - Travel Smart Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/biblioteca\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From crisis to opportunity: why rethinking air travel is key to resilience - Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The conflict in Iran and the Gulf has triggered the largest supply disruption in global oil market history, as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has nearly ground to a halt. This loss of supply is driving oil prices above $100 per barrel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/biblioteca\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/\",\"name\":\"From crisis to opportunity: why rethinking air travel is key to resilience - Travel Smart Campaign\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-31T08:22:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/library\\\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"From crisis to opportunity: why rethinking air travel is key to resilience\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Travel Smart\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Travel Smart\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/travel-smart-min.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/travel-smart-min.jpeg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":690,\"caption\":\"Travel Smart\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/travelsmartcampaign.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Da crise \u00e0 oportunidade: porque \u00e9 que repensar as viagens a\u00e9reas \u00e9 fundamental para a resili\u00eancia - Campanha Travel Smart","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/biblioteca\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"From crisis to opportunity: why rethinking air travel is key to resilience - Travel Smart Campaign","og_description":"The conflict in Iran and the Gulf has triggered the largest supply disruption in global oil market history, as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has nearly ground to a halt. This loss of supply is driving oil prices above $100 per barrel","og_url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/biblioteca\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/","og_site_name":"Travel Smart Campaign","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tempo estimado de leitura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/","url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/","name":"Da crise \u00e0 oportunidade: porque \u00e9 que repensar as viagens a\u00e9reas \u00e9 fundamental para a resili\u00eancia - Campanha Travel Smart","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-31T08:22:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publicdomainpictures-fuel-2741_640.jpg","width":640,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/library\/from-crisis-to-opportunity-why-rethinking-air-travel-is-key-to-resilience\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"From crisis to opportunity: why rethinking air travel is key to resilience"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/","name":"Viagem Inteligente","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/#organization","name":"Viagem Inteligente","url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/travel-smart-min.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/travel-smart-min.jpeg","width":1200,"height":690,"caption":"Travel Smart"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/library\/20318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/library"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/library"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/library\/20318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20321,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/library\/20318\/revisions\/20321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=20318"},{"taxonomy":"visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/visibility?post=20318"},{"taxonomy":"post-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-country?post=20318"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=20318"},{"taxonomy":"category-post-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category-post-type?post=20318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}