{"id":6985,"date":"2022-10-06T18:16:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T17:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=policy-developments&#038;p=6985"},"modified":"2023-05-25T10:08:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T09:08:39","slug":"mercados-voluntarios-de-carbono-e-compensacao","status":"publish","type":"policy-developments","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/policy-developments\/voluntary-carbon-markets-and-offsetting\/","title":{"rendered":"Mercados Volunt\u00e1rios de Carbono e Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em outubro de 2022, o Comit\u00ea de Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas do Reino Unido (CCC) publicou um relat\u00f3rio explorando o papel da compensa\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria de carbono para atingir a meta de emiss\u00f5es l\u00edquidas zero do Reino Unido at\u00e9 2050. O relat\u00f3rio fornece recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para governo, ind\u00fastria e indiv\u00edduos sobre como garantir que a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria \u00e9 transparente, cred\u00edvel e eficaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O relat\u00f3rio come\u00e7a por delinear a hist\u00f3ria e o desenvolvimento dos mercados volunt\u00e1rios de carbono, que permitem que empresas e indiv\u00edduos compensem as suas emiss\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s da compra de cr\u00e9ditos de carbono de projectos que reduzem ou removem emiss\u00f5es noutros locais. O relat\u00f3rio observa que a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria tem enfrentado cr\u00edticas por ser mal regulamentada, com alguns projectos a n\u00e3o conseguirem cumprir as redu\u00e7\u00f5es de emiss\u00f5es prometidas, ou mesmo a conduzirem a impactos ambientais e sociais negativos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para responder a estas preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es, o relat\u00f3rio recomenda que o governo do Reino Unido estabele\u00e7a um quadro regulamentar para a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria que garanta transpar\u00eancia, adicionalidade e integridade ambiental. O relat\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m recomenda que o governo estabele\u00e7a padr\u00f5es para a selec\u00e7\u00e3o e monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de projectos e garanta que os cr\u00e9ditos de carbono sejam retirados apenas depois de terem sido verificados por um terceiro credenciado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m do papel do governo na regula\u00e7\u00e3o e promo\u00e7\u00e3o da compensa\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria, o relat\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m recomenda a\u00e7\u00f5es que empresas e indiv\u00edduos podem tomar para garantir que a sua compensa\u00e7\u00e3o seja eficaz:<\/span><b> o relat\u00f3rio observa que as empresas devem concentrar-se primeiro na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das suas pr\u00f3prias emiss\u00f5es e utilizar a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o apenas como \u00faltimo recurso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ao adquirir compensa\u00e7\u00f5es, as empresas devem priorizar projetos de alta qualidade que proporcionem redu\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais de emiss\u00f5es al\u00e9m <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neg\u00f3cios, como sempre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cen\u00e1rios, e deve envolver-se em <\/span><b>due diligence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> garantir que os projectos tenham sistemas robustos de monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o e verifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transpar\u00eancia \u2013 mudan\u00e7a para o transporte ferrovi\u00e1rio \u2013 uso de ferramentas de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o virtual<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In October 2022, the UK Climate Change Committee (CCC) published a report exploring the role of voluntary carbon offsetting in achieving the UK&#8217;s net-zero emissions target by 2050. The report provides recommendations for government, industry, and individuals on how to ensure that voluntary offsetting is transparent, credible, and effective. The report begins by outlining the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7511,"template":"","policy-source":[143],"policy-type":[],"policy-tags":[152],"policy-category":[116,155],"class_list":["post-6985","policy-developments","type-policy-developments","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","policy-source-uk-climate-change-committee","policy-tags-emissions-reduction","policy-category-national","policy-category-united-kingdom"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Voluntary Carbon Markets and Offsetting - Travel Smart Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voluntary Carbon Markets and Offsetting - Travel Smart Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In October 2022, the UK Climate Change Committee (CCC) published a report exploring the role of voluntary carbon offsetting in achieving the UK&#8217;s net-zero emissions target by 2050. 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