{"id":7847,"date":"2022-04-18T20:53:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T19:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/?post_type=policy-developments&#038;p=7847"},"modified":"2024-10-03T16:00:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T15:00:57","slug":"mudancas-climaticas-2022-mitigacao-das-mudancas-climaticas","status":"publish","type":"policy-developments","link":"https:\/\/travelsmartcampaign.org\/pt\/policy-developments\/climate-change-2022-mitigation-of-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas 2022: Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas (IPCC) divulgou o seu sexto Relat\u00f3rio de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o (AR6) sobre a mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas, centrando-se na ci\u00eancia e na tecnologia para limitar o aquecimento global a 1,5\u00b0C acima dos n\u00edveis pr\u00e9-industriais.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O relat\u00f3rio afirma que limitar o aquecimento global a 1,5\u00b0C exigir\u00e1 mudan\u00e7as r\u00e1pidas, de grande alcance e sem precedentes em todos os aspectos da sociedade, incluindo sistemas energ\u00e9ticos, utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do solo, infra-estruturas urbanas e processos industriais.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para limitar o aquecimento global a 1,5\u00b0C, recomenda-se a <\/span><b>r\u00e1pido e sustentado<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es de gases com efeito de estufa, especialmente di\u00f3xido de carbono, em todos os sectores da economia. Isto exigir\u00e1 uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida para fontes de energia hipocarb\u00f3nicas, como as energias renov\u00e1veis e a energia nuclear, bem como a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de medidas de efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica e a descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos transportes, da ind\u00fastria e dos edif\u00edcios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudan\u00e7as r\u00e1pidas e profundas na procura tornam mais f\u00e1cil para todos os setores reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de GEE no curto e m\u00e9dio prazo, o que pode ser aplicado para descarbonizar os transportes. Quando se trata de avia\u00e7\u00e3o, os passageiros frequentes, muitas vezes associados a voos corporativos, precisam come\u00e7ar a considerar outras formas de transporte. As viagens de neg\u00f3cios representam aproximadamente entre 15% e 20% de viagens a\u00e9reas globais. <\/span><b>O maior potencial para evitar adv\u00e9m da redu\u00e7\u00e3o da avia\u00e7\u00e3o de longo curso e do fornecimento de infra-estruturas urbanas de baixo carbono e de curta dist\u00e2ncia.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Dois anos ap\u00f3s a pandemia, as empresas integraram tecnologias virtuais nos seus modelos de neg\u00f3cio, o que pode ser uma forma eficiente de evitar voos de longa dist\u00e2ncia para reuni\u00f5es. Para viagens regionais e de curta dist\u00e2ncia, os comboios de alta velocidade s\u00e3o uma op\u00e7\u00e3o muito mais sustent\u00e1vel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O relat\u00f3rio observa que os custos da mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas s\u00e3o substanciais, mas s\u00e3o compensados pelos benef\u00edcios de evitar os piores impactos das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas, como a inseguran\u00e7a alimentar e h\u00eddrica, as desloca\u00e7\u00f5es e os conflitos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Globalmente, o relat\u00f3rio conclui que limitar o aquecimento global a 1,5\u00b0C \u00e9 t\u00e9cnica e economicamente vi\u00e1vel, mas exigir\u00e1 uma ac\u00e7\u00e3o urgente e sustentada por parte de todos os sectores da sociedade. O relat\u00f3rio sublinha a import\u00e2ncia de uma abordagem colaborativa e integrada para a mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas, envolvendo governos, empresas, sociedade civil e indiv\u00edduos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o urgente de emiss\u00f5es \u2013 redu\u00e7\u00e3o da avia\u00e7\u00e3o de longo curso \u2013 mudan\u00e7a para o transporte ferrovi\u00e1rio\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its sixth Assessment Report (AR6) on the mitigation of climate change, focusing on the science and technology of limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels.\u00a0 The report states that limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C will require rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7513,"template":"","policy-source":[],"policy-type":[],"policy-tags":[152],"policy-category":[114],"class_list":["post-7847","policy-developments","type-policy-developments","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","policy-tags-emissions-reduction","policy-category-international"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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